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Nahdlatul Ulama
Nahdlatul Ulama (also Nahdatul Ulama or NU) is a traditionalist Sunni Islam movement in Indonesia following the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence.
NU was established at 31 January 1926 in Surabaya as a response to the rise of Wahabism in Saudi Arabia and Islamic modernism in Indonesia. The NU is the largest independent Islamic organization in the world with membership of 40 million in 2003.〔http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/id_nu.html〕 NU also as a charitable body, helping to fill in many of the shortcomings of the Indonesian government in society; it funds schools, hospitals, and organizes communities into more coherent groups in order to help the poverty.
==Ideology==
Nahdatul Ulama follow the ideology of Ahlussunah Wal Jama'ah, that takes the middle sect between extreme aqli (rationalist) with the extreme naqli (scripturalist). Because it's a source of ideas for not only the Qur'an, the Sunnah, but also the ability of the mind coupled with empirical reality. It referred to this way of thinking of earlier thinkers, such as Abu Hasan Al-Ash'ari and Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi in theology. Then in the following four schools of jurisprudence; Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. While in the field of Sufism, it follows path of Al-Ghazali and Junaid al-Baghdadi.〔http://www.nu.or.id/a,public-m,static-s,detail-lang,en-ids,1-id,7-t,religious+ideology-.phpx〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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